PALAESTRA: Forum Of Sport, Physical Education & Recreation For Those With Disabilities logo

WINTER 2001
Volume 17

Number 1
Issued Quarterly

Articles featured in this issue:

*The following is an excerpt from

Impressions from Australia
The Sydney 2000
Paralympic Games

by Diane H. Craft


Gold medalist Daniel Andrews.

Daniel Andrews     
The best ever were words International Paralympic Committee (IPC) President Dr. Robert Steadward chose to describe the Games of the XI Paralympiad in Sydney, Australia. These were the Games that showcased for the world Paralympians' athleticism, perseverance, and skills. Each new day of the Games revealed more of the power, speed, and grace bursting from athletes locked in intense competitions-giving virtuoso performances, growing jubilant in stunning victories, or reflective in heartfelt defeat. And, almost magically, the Sydney Paralympic Games achieved much more. They transcended the competitions, medal counts, the bragging rights, to share with the world a momentous event of unbelievable poignancy. The Australians put it all together and everyone got behind the Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games. Australians accorded the Paralympians the same respect as the Olympians - making these games the best!
     The Paralympic Movement continues to mature. Signs of this were everywhere-corporate sponsorship of high profile athletes, sell-out crowds driven by overwhelming spectator interest, signing of a major six-year media contract. Yet, there were the less desirable signs of maturation-evidence of banned drug use, increased security precautions, and the shake out of less glamorous sports in favor of the flashy ones that sell well. This article strives to present a montage of impressions gathered during seven days of these best ever Games.
      The Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games were the world's second largest sporting event held in 2000, the first time ever in the southern hemisphere, from October 18-29, just 17 days after the Olympic Closing Ceremony. The word Paralympic comes from parallel and signifies Games that are the counterpart of the Olympic Games. Sydney Paralympic Organizing Committee (SPOC) staff enjoyed referring to the Olympic Games as the Paralympic dress rehearsal.


Opening Festivitiesopening ceremony
      The Opening Ceremony was a thrilling spectacle with big name pop stars, the dramatic parade of athletes from around the world, and 1300 school children with 10,000 liters of paint in 27 different colors painting 300 cement sheets in a variety of patterns throughout the Ceremony. Hot dogging athlete Atajan Begniyazo played to delighted fans as he discarded his crutches and paraded 50 m before spectators in a handstand. This was the first hint to the crowds that they were about to witness 12 days of spectacular athletic accomplishments.
      The USA team paraded into the Olympic Stadium, lead by table tennis athlete and eight-time Paralympian Mike Dempsey (Oliverhain, California). It is noteworthy that many successful Paralympians are older than their Olympian counterparts. Competitors with graying hair were common sights. Age span between the youngest and oldest USA Paralympian was 44 years. Norman Bass, a 61-year-old table tennis player who now has rheumatoid arthritis, was a professional athlete for a quarter of a century before Paralympic swimmer Brandi Van Anne was born in 1987. Bass is reputed to be the first African-American to compete in two professional sports in the same year-as a safety for the Denver Broncos and a pitcher for the Kansas City A's.


 Paralympic Games Continue to Grow
      The first Paralympic Games were held in Rome in 1960. As with the Olympics, the Paralympics are held every four years, typically about three weeks after the Olympic Games. The Paralympic Games continue to grow in size and stature. One hundred twenty two countries, including independent athletes from East Timor, participated in the Sydney Paralympic Games. This compares with 103 countries in Atlanta (1996), 83 in Barcelona (1992), and 62 in Seoul (1988). A total of 4,032 athletes competed, with nearly three times as many men (3013) as women (1019). The USA team had 288 athletes-with twice as many men (195) as women (93) competing. Thirteen countries had teams consisting of only one competitor, in contrast to Australia that fielded the largest team, composed of 301 athletes. Other countries with large teams included Canada (172), France (158), Germany (262), Great Britain (219), Japan (157), and Spain (224).
      These athletes competed in the following 18 Paralympic sports, with wheelchair rugby and sailing officially added this year-archery, athletics (track and field), wheelchair basketball, basketball (intellectual disability), cycling, boccia, equestrian dressage, fencing, football (soccer), goalball, judo, powerlifting, wheelchair rugby, sailing, shooting, swimming, table tennis, and tennis.

Scott Douglas & Stephen Welsh

Scott Douglas and Stephen Welsh (USA) concentrate between sets.

Paralympic Arts Festival
      Running concurrently with the Games, Sydney hosted a two-week Paralympic Arts Festival, held at locations throughout the center of Sydney, as well as at the Olympic Park. The full program featured music; dance by Touch Compass Dance; visual, tactile, and sound arts, including a display of Egyptian artifacts designed to be touched. Plays with wonderfully descriptive titles - Still Waiting for that Special Bus and The Church of 80% Sincerity - were performed, designed to prompt viewers to come face-to-face with personal attitudes toward disability.

 

Attendance - article cont'd
      

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